In the second half of 2008, the Kyrgyz Republic introduced a Deposit Protection System following the world process of building relevant systems by establishing the Deposit Protection Agency of the Kyrgyz Republic by the Resolution of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 387 dated 18 July 2008. For the effective functioning of the Deposit Protection System, it was crucial to adopt the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic «On Protection of Bank Deposits», which became effective on 13 August 2008.
The Deposit Protection Agency of the Kyrgyz Republic operates in order to ensure the effectiveness of the deposit protection system in the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Agency is a legal entity — an independent non-profit organization with the right of operational management, not pursuing the purpose of profit extraction, vested with powers, rights, and obligations established by the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic «On Protection of Bank Deposits» and the Regulation «On the Deposit Protection Agency of the Kyrgyz Republic».
Independence of the Agency means independence in decision making and forming the Agency’s budget.
The legal status of the Agency is determined by the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic «On Protection of Bank Deposits»
The Board of Directors of the Agency consists of 7 members, including 3 representatives of the Cabinet of Ministers, 3 representatives of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, and an independent expert in the banking sphere.
The executive body (Management) of the Agency is headed by the Executive Director and includes 2 deputies appointed by the President of the Kyrgyz Republic.
The Agency is entitled to:
- enter into agreements and contracts necessary for the performance of its activities;
- contact the National Bank for the information necessary to fulfill the tasks defined by the Law “On Protection of Bank Deposits”;
- apply to the National Bank for assistance in considering the applications of problematic borrowers;
- to participate in the resolution process of problem banks following the procedure agreed with the National Bank
- to participate in the selection process of candidates to act as a liquidator of banks
- fulfill other tasks as may be necessary to effectively perform its activity.
The Agency became a member of the International Association of Deposit Insurer’s (IADI) in 2013. IADI currently has 98 Members (deposit insurers), 11 Associates (central banks and other national authorities), and 17 Partners (not-for-profit national and international organizations). The membership benefits include the possibility to participate in the development of standards, guidance, and assessment methodologies to enhance the effectiveness of deposit insurance systems; share expertise and information on deposit insurance and bank resolution issues through training, development, and educational programs; engage in technical assistance workshops and the unique Self-Assessment Technical Assistance Program (SATAP).
Development stages of the Deposit Protection System:
Years
| Events
|
2009
| The Deposit Protection Fund was formed
The guaranteed amount was increased from KGS 20000 to KGS 100 000
|
2010-2014
| The procedure for calculation of contributions to the Deposit Protection Fund by participating organizations was determined
Became a member of the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) |
2015
|
The commencement of payout procedure was reduced from 60 to 30 days
Coverage was extended to include individual entrepreneurs
CJSC “Manas Bank” was announced bankrupt and a guaranteed event occurred (payout procedure has started) |
2016
|
The guaranteed amount was increased from KGS from 100000 to KGS 200000
The Target Ratio of the Fund was reduced from 15 to 12 percent
The Agency may participate in the resolution of banks (P&A)
|
|
|
2019
| Microfinance companies and housing savings credit companies were included to the deposit protection system |
2024 |
The guaranteed amount was increased from KGS 200000 to KGS 1000000
The Agency was reorganized and merged with the Agency for Liquidation of Banks
|
- Head of organization: Kadyrbek Bukuev (Mr), Executive Director
- Type of deposit protection system (DPS): Government legislated and administered
- Legal framework: Independent
- System mandate: Pay-box plus
- Established: 2008
- Mandatory membership?
Yes
Premium system: Flat rate
- Funding type: Ex-ante
- Current annual premium rate: 0.2% of total deposit base
- Number of participants: 25
- Types of member institutions insured
Commercial banks, Microfinance companies, House Savings Credit Companies
- Maximum coverage: KGS 1 million (USD approximately 11, 222) per depositor per institution
- Target fund size: 12% of guaranteed deposits
- Targeted time to commence payout: 30 calendar days
- Website: https://www.deposit.kg
15: Address: Bishkek, Moskovskaya St. 190
Telephone: +996312456456, +996312455527
Email: deposit@deposit.kg
Contact Person: Anara Aitykeeva ( anara@deposit.kg )